![]() ![]() My daughter was involved in a traffic accident and had to go to hospital. There are many suicide attempts and self-harm is widespread because of this. It causes anxiety and depression to have these roles but be powerless to fulfil them. It is not like they stop being a mother, or a daughter, when they get to prison. Many prisoners experience mental health difficulties due to being apart from their families. Women would cut off a bit of their mattress to use, or would make tampons with wool or thread, which can cause infections. That’s not enough for one menstrual cycle. Other women only got 10 sanitary towels every three months. I was lucky I had work in prison and could afford sanitary towels. I had to have a hysterectomy because I had uterine fibroids that had gone untreated. When I left prison and went to see a gynaecologist I was scolded for not seeking medical attention earlier. ![]() The trauma of the separation and the social and economic pressures associated with it can lead them to crime, thereby continuing the cycle of offending. At the time of their imprisonment, 85% of the Colombian women were mothers and 54% lived with children under 18, the ICRC found. Locking women up has an impact on families. More than half (53.4%) of women said they had committed a crime for reasons related to economic hardship. The number of women in prison in the country increased from 1,500 in 1991 to 7,944 in June 2018 – a 429% increase, compared with 300% for men over the same period. In Colombia, most women in prison have not committed violent crimes and are carrying out sentences for their first offence, according to research by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Yet over the past decade, in every region except Europe, numbers have risen. In 2010, the Bangkok Rules were adopted by the UN to reduce the imprisonment of women by promoting noncustodial alternatives and addressing the causes of their offending. Women are also disproportionately affected by punitive drug policies. Women – who represent between 2% and 9% of national prison populations – are often imprisoned as a result of domestic violence, discriminatory laws or crimes committed because of poverty. The global female prison population rose by more than 100,000 between 20. The number has grown by almost 60% since 2000, nearly three times the increase in the male prison population of about 22%. More than 740,000 women and girls are in prison around the world.
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